Akshaya Tritiya, also known as Akti or Akha Teej, is a revered annual festival celebrated by Hindus and Jains across India. Falling on the third lunar day (Tritiya) of the bright half (Shukla Paksha) in the month of Vaisakha (April-May), the term ‘Akshaya’ in Sanskrit translates to ‘imperishable’ or ‘eternal’, symbolising unending prosperity and success.
Historical and Mythical Significance
The festival is steeped in rich legends and historical narratives:
Hindu Beliefs: Akshaya Tritiya is believed to mark the birth of Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu. Additionally, it is associated with the day when sage Vyasa commenced the recitation of the Mahabharata to Lord Ganesha. Another legend recounts the presentation of the Akshaya Patra to Draupadi by Lord Krishna during the Pandavas’ exile, ensuring they never faced scarcity.
Jain Traditions: For Jains, this day commemorates the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha, ending his year-long fast by consuming sugarcane juice, symbolising the essence of giving and charity.
Akshaya Tritiya is primarily celebrated by Hindus and Jains across India and Nepal. It holds special significance in states like Maharashtra, Odisha, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh, each region incorporating unique customs and traditions.
How is Akshaya Tritiya Celebrated?
Akshaya Tritiya is observed with diverse customs across India:
Gold Purchases: Many people buy gold and silver, as it is believed to bring unending prosperity.
Charity & Donations: Devotees engage in Annadan (food donation), Vastra Dan (clothing donation), and other philanthropic activities.
Pujas and Rituals: Special Lakshmi Narayan pujas and havans are performed in temples and homes.
Business & Investments: Entrepreneurs and businesses begin new ventures, as it is considered an auspicious day for success.
Wedding Ceremonies: Many couples tie the knot on this day, as it is one of the most auspicious dates for Hindu marriages.
Celebrating Akshaya Tritiya overseas
For Indians living overseas, celebrating Akshaya Tritiya can be meaningful even from afar:
Participate in Virtual Pujas: Many temples in India offer online puja services.
Celebrate with the Community: Join local Indian associations for group prayers and festive meals.
Charity & Giving: Donate to Indian charities or support underprivileged communities in your country.
Cooking Traditional Foods: Prepare festive dishes at home and share them with friends and neighbours.
Traditional Foods of Akshaya Tritiya
Puran Poli – A sweet flatbread filled with jaggery and lentils.
Aamras – Mango puree, usually eaten with puris.
Sugarcane Juice – Symbolising prosperity, particularly significant in Jain rituals.
Panchamrit – A mix of milk, honey, ghee, curd, and sugar, offered to deities.
Traditional Attire Worn on Akshaya Tritiya
Men: Wear kurta-pajama or dhoti, often in white or yellow, symbolising purity.
Women: Dress in sarees with gold jewellery, as gold is a key part of the celebrations.
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